Q01Do I need my own Solana node?
Not always. If your product reads balances and sends ordinary transactions, a paid RPC plan is cheaper and less work. You need dedicated nodes when you compete on timing, when you stream enough data to hit provider limits, or when you want to sell access yourself. I would rather tell you that you do not need one than build one you will not use.
Q02What is the difference between RPC, Geyser gRPC and shreds?
RPC is request and response: you ask the node a question. WebSocket subscriptions push updates, with more overhead and less control. Geyser gRPC streams updates from the validator's plugin interface as it processes them. Shreds come earlier still: they are the pieces of a block as the leader broadcasts it, before your node has replayed it. Each step is faster and harder to consume.
Q03How much faster will my bot be?
I can't give a number before measuring, and nobody honest can. It depends on where you are today, where the hardware sits and what you subscribe to. What I can do is time the same events on both paths and show you the difference before you commit to a long hardware contract.
Q04What does it cost to run a Solana node?
Hardware is the main cost. A Solana node needs a high core-count CPU, a lot of RAM, fast NVMe storage and serious bandwidth, so it is rented as a dedicated server by the month. A second region roughly doubles the bill. I size it against the workload so you pay for what the system uses.
Q05Cloud or bare metal for Solana?
Bare metal for the nodes. Solana is heavy on disk and network, and virtual instances on shared storage tend to fall behind the chain or cost far more for the same performance. Supporting services such as APIs, databases and dashboards can live wherever is convenient.